2019 CHUSS Symposium focuses on the relevance of Humanities and Social Sciences to National Development

Dr Nabutanyi coordinated the event

Organized under the theme,  “A New East African: Agency and Identity Debates in the Region”, the 2019 CHUSS Symposium took major shifts in the East African society that have occurred in the last two decades as its point of departure in order to explore how agency and identity of the regions subjects have morphed during this period.

The two-day symposium held on 15th-16th May 2019 in the Makerere University Main Hall drew participants from across the region. It was presided over by Prof. Charles Olweny, former Vice Chancellor of Uganda Martyrs University Nkozi and currently Chancellor of Mbarara University of Science and Technology.

Dr Umar Kakumba represented the Vice Chancellor

The symposium featured a number of activities including a keynote address titled, Is there an identity and agency crisis in the humanities?” delivered by Prof. Ruth Mukama and research presentations by Professors and doctoral students at Makerere University.

Delivering the keynote address, Prof. Mukama, formerly member of staff at Makerere University and currently working at Kabale University, decried the increased marginalization of Humanities and Social Sciences. “The humanities play a critical role in the development of nation states. However they are in peril of systematic defunding. Marginalization of the humanities is even more oppressive in the Ugandan context where government recast university sponsorship in favour of programmes critical to national development especially the natural sciences. The most recent poignant act of marginalization came as a blow in 2016 with the enhanced salaries, when I realized that as a humanities professor my salary was not even equivalent to that of an Associate Professor in sciences, but was merely at par with that of a science Senior Lecturer,” she explained noting that this has dire consequences to national development as it resulted into lesser commitment and productivity.

The Keynote Speaker, Prof. Ruth Mukama

She further explained that marginalization had driven humanities students into a state of despair with many now bearing a cavalier attitude towards their studies.  

Prof. Mukama however observed that not all hope is lost for humanities and social Sciences since they are repositories of the foundation skills and providers of global competencies.

She urged scholars to endeavour to invoke the power of the humanities by informing, empowering, and inspiring citizens on themes of concern.  She also called for increased advocacy for the redirection of the attention of East African higher education institutions towards the humanities.

The Guest of Honour Prof. Charles Olweny

The Guest of Honour Prof. Charles Olwenyi, in his presentation, the Interlocutor, Prof. Joy C. Kwesiga, Vice Chancellor Kabale University appealed to government to strike a balance between the humanities and natural sciences noting that they are equally important. She called for concerted efforts in addressing the challenges that undermine the relevance of humanities and social sciences. “Humanities and Social Sciences units in institutions of higher learning should review their curriculum to strengthen the disciplines so as to match the demands of the job market and to increase contribution to national development,” she explained. 

Prof. Joy C. Kwesiga, Vice Chancellor Kabale University

Addressing participants, the Guest of Honour, Prof. Charles Olweny, appreciated Gerda Henkel Stiftung and the Andrew W. Mellon Foundation for the financial support towards graduate training and research activities in the College of Humanities and Social Sciences (CHUSS). He underscored the relevance of research to national development noting that the support received from the development partners was critical in addressing the funding gaps that have for long negatively impacted humanities and social sciences research output.

The Vice Chancellor represented by the Deputy Vice Chancellor in charge of Academic Affairs, Dr Umar Kakumba also appreciated the development partners for the support rendered towards graduate training and research activities at CHUSS.

Mak Students Sensitized On Sexual Harassment

Hundreds of students turned up to attend a public dialogue on sexual harassment held on Friday 26th April 2019 in the Makerere University Main Hall under the theme “Zero Tolerance to Sexual Harassment”

The Student’s Guild Deputy Prime Minister Hon. Mariam Mugisha speaking at the dialogue on sexual harassment held on 26th April 2019.

“Stop sexual harassment, break the silence, and speak out” said Dr. Euzobia Baine Mugisha, the Director-Makerere University Gender Mainstreaming Directorate.

Dr. Baine Mugisha defined sexual harassment as any form of unwanted, unwelcome sexual advances, requests for sexual favors or unwanted physical, verbal or nonverbal conduct of a sexual nature. She revealed that since its founding in 2000, the Directorate has implemented several strategies to sensitize students on sexual harassment matters as well as the policy and regulations against sexual harassment.

Student Peer Trainers sharing feedback from group discussions during the training on 28th March 2019.

She noted that female students are the most victims of sexual harassment, in as much as everyone is vulnerable. She advised students to report such cases to the Directorate as soon as possible so that the harasser is reprimanded.

The Director sensitized students on their role in supporting zero tolerance to sexual harassment by representing the dangers and implications of sexual harassment. She encouraged students to read the University policy against sexual harassment and others policies on examinations, semester systems, remarking scripts among others.

“Don’t give in for sex thinking you are solving a problem. The effects are more than you may think. Please avoid meeting any University official outside the University premises. Conduct official business within official University working hours,” Dr. Baine guided the students.

Dr. Baine speaking to students during the sexual harassment lecture.

The Deputy Director at the Gender Mainstreaming Directorate Ms. Frances Nyachwo advised female students to value their bodies and not let anyone mess up with them. She stressed that any form of sexual harassment be it from a Lecturer, boyfriend or husband is a crime one can be punished for when reported.

“Sexual Harassment is a crime, whether done by a student, boyfriend, husband or a Lecturer,” said Ms. Nyachwo

She urged the students (victims) of rape to always report to hospital for medical treatment before going to the police. This is helps to prevent HIV/AIDS contractions and early pregnancies.

As shown in the 2016 statistical report according to The American Association of University Women (AAUW)

Representing the 85th Guild President, the Deputy Prime Minister Hon. Mariam Mugisha said that the Guild cabinet is working with the Vice Chancellor to end the immoral act of sexual harassment.

She informed the audience that the 85th Guild Gender Minister plans to set up a desk at the Guild offices to handle sexual harassment cases reported by students. She called upon all the students to say No to sexual harassment and to always report such cases to the police.

A student participating in a discussion at the Personal Branding Session organised by GMD and facilitated by the Daniel Choudry Sales Institute on 18th April 2019, Senate Conference Room, Makerere University, Kampala Uganda

The former Guild Representative Councilor (GRC) Africa Hall and Minister for Gender Ms. Barbra Nankoma pointed out that the 84th cabinet sensitized students on the sexual harassment policy.She noted that some students were victims of sexual harassment, but feared to speak out. She urged such victims to be courageous and speak out in order to protect their rights and the rights of others.

Ms. Nankoma requested the Gender Mainstreaming Directorate to allocate the slots for student peer trainers equally such that all halls of residence, colleges and academic programs are represented in the training.

According to an investigation by the Guardian, the number of reported sexual harassment incidents in UK universities are on the rise, but are considered to only represent the tip of the iceberg.